Texas Penal Code 37.082 – Misrepresenting a Child as a Family Member at a Port of Entry

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Texas Penal Code 37.082 – Misrepresenting a Child as a Family Member at a Port of Entry

WHAT IS MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS?

The Texas law against misrepresenting a child as a family member at a port of entry prohibits falsely representing to port authority that an accompanying child is a family member, so the child or other person may gain illegal entry.

Texas Penal Code 37.082 - Misrepresenting a Child as a Family Member at a Port of Entry

WHAT IS THE MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY LAW IN TEXAS?

Tex. Penal Code § 37.082. MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY.

(b) A person commits an offense if the person, with intent to commit an offense under Section 20A.02, knowingly misrepresents a child as a family member of the person to a peace officer or federal special investigator at a port of entry.

(c) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.

(d) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.

WHAT IS THE PENALTY CLASS FOR MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS?

Misrepresenting a child as a family member at a port of entry is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in county jail.

WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT RANGE FOR MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS?

Misrepresenting a child as a family member at a port of entry, a Class B misdemeanor, carries up to 180 days in jail, and a maximum $2,000 fine.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES FOR MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS?

A person charged with misrepresenting a child as a family member at a port of entry may be eligible for probation after a conviction, or deferred adjudication without a conviction, for up to two years.

WHAT ARE THE DEFENSES TO MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS?

The statute does not authorize specific defenses to misrepresenting a child as a family member at a port of entry. A person accused thereof may attempt to negate at least one of the elements the State must prove at trial.

WHAT IS THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS?

The limitation period for misrepresenting a child as a family member at a port of entry, a Class B misdemeanor, is two years.

MISREPRESENTING CHILD AS FAMILY MEMBER AT PORT OF ENTRY IN TEXAS

In 2019, the Texas Legislature created a criminal penalty for misrepresenting to port authority that an accompanying child is a family member to further deter illegal entry.

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