Texas Penal Code 39.05 – Failure to Report Death of Prisoner

Attorney Trey Porter
Trey Porter

Texas Penal Code 39.05 – Failure to Report Death of Prisoner

WHAT IS FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS?

Texas law requires the sheriff, or other person in charge of a penal institution, to timely and accurately notify appropriate authorities when prisoners and inmates die in the institution. When a person does not follow the required notification procedures, he or she may be charged with the misdemeanor offense of failure to report the death of a prisoner.

Texas Penal Code 39.05 - Failure to Report Death of Prisoner

WHAT IS THE FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER LAW IN TEXAS?

Tex. Penal Code § 39.05. FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER.

(a) A person commits an offense if the person is required to conduct an investigation and file a report by Article 49.18, Code of Criminal Procedure, and the person fails to investigate the death, fails to file the report as required, or fails to include in a filed report facts known or discovered in the investigation.

(b) A person commits an offense if the person is required by Section 501.055, Government Code, to:

(1) give notice of the death of an inmate and the person fails to give the notice; or

(2) conduct an investigation and file a report and the person:

(A) fails to conduct the investigation or file the report; or

(B) fails to include in the report facts known to the person or discovered by the person in the investigation.

(c) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.

WHAT IS THE PENALTY CLASS FOR FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS?

Failing to report the death of a prisoner is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in county jail.

WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT RANGE FOR FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS?

Failing to report the death of a prisoner, a Class B misdemeanor, carries up to 180 days in jail, and a maximum fine of $2,000.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS?

A person charged with the failure to report the death of a prisoner may be eligible for probation after a conviction, or deferred adjudication without a conviction, for a period not to exceed two years.

WHAT ARE THE DEFENSES TO FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS?

The statute does not authorize specific defenses to failure to report the death of a prisoner. A person accused thereof may assert any defense in an attempt to negate at least one of the elements the State must prove at trial. For example, an accused may argue he or she lacked the requisite knowledge or intent to commit the offense.

WHAT IS THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS?

The limitation period for the failure to report the death of a prisoner, a Class B misdemeanor, is two years.

FAILURE TO REPORT DEATH OF PRISONER IN TEXAS

By criminalizing the failure to timely and accurately report a prisoner’s death, the law aims to protect prisoners’ rights, and prevent excessive use of force or abuse of power by jail employees and officials.

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Attorney Trey Porter

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Trey Porter is one of the highest-rated criminal defense attorneys in Texas. Nationally recognized, Mr. Porter relentlessly fights to protect and assert his clients’ constitutional rights in and out of courtrooms across the state.

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